三峡库区城镇污染河流沉积物重金属风险评价与来源分析

以三峡库区城镇化发展迅速的典型流域——梁滩河为研究对象,分析了不同河段沉积物重金属含量,用地累积指数Igeo和沉积物污染指数SPI评价了沉积物重金属的累积程度和生态潜在风险,并用主成分分析和相关分析方法探讨了重金属来源.结果表明:梁滩河沉积物As、Cd、Cr、Cu、Ni、Pb、Zn、Hg的质量分数变化范围分别处于(2.31~8.56)×10-6,(0.074~0.574)×10-6,(92.85~336.13)×10-6,(19.22~45.35)×10-6,(13.50~48.37)×10-6,(11.77~52.17)×10-6,(46.91~1035.30)×10-6和(0.012~0.229)×10-6.沉积物重金属生态潜在风险较低(SPI为1.11~6.90),但个别重金属累积污染严重,Cr和Zn累积达到超重污染;Cd、Hg在人口聚集地区达到中度污染.相关分析和主成分分析表明:河流污染治理工程实施后,沉积物重金属主要来自于城镇生活污染.     

德惠断陷下白垩统碎屑岩储层特征及控制因素分析

德惠断陷下白垩统登娄库组、营城组、沙河子组储层物性差,勘探风险大.利用岩心观察、铸体薄片鉴定、扫描电镜分析、黏土X线衍射分析等方法,分析储层基本特征、储层成岩作用和控制因素.结果表明:德惠断陷下白垩统碎屑岩储层成分成熟度和结构成熟度较低,储层孔隙类型主要有残余原生孔、次生孔和混合孔,储层物性和孔隙结构较差;压实作用是导致储层物性变差的主要原因,溶蚀作用改善储层物性;纵向上发育2个次生孔隙带,主要形成于中成岩期,次生孔隙带的形成与有机质生烃排酸和断裂有关.研究结果为德惠断陷下白垩统进一步油田勘探提供地质依据,对其他地区类似储层研究有一定借鉴意义.     

Effect of Mg-film thickness on the formation of semiconductor Mg2Si films prepared by resistive thermal evaporation method

Mg fi lms of various thicknesses were deposited on Si(111) substrates at room temperature by resistive thermal evaporation method, and then the Mg/Si samples were annealed at 40 ℃ for 4 h. The effects of Mg fi lm thickness on the formation and structure of Mg2Si fi lms were investigated. The results showed that the crystallization quality of Mg2Si fi lms was strongly infl uenced by the thickness of Mg fi lm. The XRD peak intensity of Mg2Si(220) gradually increased initially and then decreased with increasing Mg fi lm thickness. The XRD peak intensity of Mg2Si(220) reached its maximum when the Mg fi lm of 380 nm was used. The thickness of the Mg2Si fi lm annealed at 400 ℃ for 4 h was approximately 3 times of the Mg fi lm.     

Dynamic buffering performance of the honeycomb paperboard filled with polyurethane

A new kind of composite buffering material was made by filling the voids of honeycomb paperboard with polyurethane. Drop tests were performed to evaluate the dynamic energy absorption capacity of the material. Based on the tests results, we analyzed the mechanical behaviors of the material under different conditions and obtained the inherent influencing laws of some factors on the material＇s dynamic buffering performance. It was shown that the dynamic buffering performance varied directly with impact velocity, and inversely with the void diameter, thickness and buffeting area of the composite material.     

实时以太网视频的室内可见光通信系统研究

将LED照明和可见光通信技术结合,构建出基于室内实时以太网视频传输的可见光通信系统.系统发送端利用高速场效应管直接驱动控制光源,并结合以太网数据特征,采用UDP传输协议,对信号进行4B:5B和非归零反相编码(NRZI)相结合的编码.接收端采用基于FPGA的数字锁相环技术对光探测信号的时钟和数据进行恢复和提取.系统实现了室内1m距离的实时以太网视频可见光通信传输,促进了可见光通信技术的实用化.     

石灰石在转炉中与铁水相互作用研究

根据热力学基础理论研究了CO2-CO气体与Fe—C—Si—Mn体系之间反应以及铁水中[C]对Ca-CO3分解温度的影响．结果表明,在气氛组成变化很宽的范围内,CO2与[C]、[Si]、[Mn]、Fe（1）反应的AG小于零,石灰石分解产生的部分CO：可以替代氧气参与熔池的氧化．气氛组成影响CO：对铁水中元素的氧化顺序．CO：浓度高CO浓度低时,CO2优先氧化[C];CO2浓度低CO浓度高时,CO2优先氧化[Si]．在w[C]=2％～4．5％的范围内,石灰石分解温度T与w[C]％的关系为T=2．40w[C]2%-35．91w[C]%＋1129．1．将石灰石煅烧过程从传统石灰窑中转移到转炉可显著降低石灰石分解温度．CaCO3的分解反应和CO2对熔池的氧化反应互相促进,有利于石灰石的分解和铁水中杂质元素的氧化去除．     

攀钢西昌钢钒高炉铁水适宜硫含量分析

为了寻求炼铁、炼钢工序经济适宜的铁水硫含量,通过对生产数据的统计,分析了攀钢西昌钢钒1号高炉铁水硫含量与技术经济指标的关系,得到了攀钢西昌钢钒高炉铁水钛含量与铁水硫含量及焦比的回归公式;并依据高炉冶炼过程中实际的矿焦比与铁水钛含量的经验数据,计算分析了不同铁水硫含量与炼铁的原、燃料成本的关系,综合考虑炼钢脱硫成本的变化,得出当前硫负荷条件下铁水适宜的硫含量（质量分数）应控制在0.085％左右．     

注气井井筒结垢预测研究

在油田开发过程中,油、气、水和泥浆在地层或管道中流动,当达到一定条件时,油垢、水垢或泥垢便会产生。在实际生产过程中,油垢和泥垢通常伴随着水垢而生成,所以对水垢结垢趋势的预测研究显得至关重要。介绍了Oddo-Tomos饱和指数法的理论预测模型,以及在生产过程中利用Oddo-Tomos饱和指数法预测油田结垢趋势的方法,阐述并分析了油田结垢对油田开采的影响。研究结果可为下一步的生产作业提供理论依据。     

Study of Sound Environment Influenced by the Crowd in Waiting Areas in General Hospitals

In this study, the crowd has been investigated and analyzed in waiting areas in large general hospitals in China in order to find the rules the variations of sound environment with the change of crowd. The field investigation, questionnaire, field-testing and computer simulation have been adopted. The results show that: the social/demographic characteristics of staff and patients are not significantly related to the satisfaction evaluation of sound environment; there is a significant correlation between the population density and LAeq of the background noise in waiting areas; when population density is 0, the LAeq of background noise is not 0 in waiting areas; the loudspeaker should be set in the waiting areas. Loudspeaker arrangements should be integrated into the ceiling lamp or construct facilities along the depth direction of the layout, and the two adjacent speakers recommended distance should be controlled at about 4 m. If the population density is controlled in the reasonable range, and sound absorption, noise reduction processing and electronic queuing system are adopted, sound environment of waiting areas will be built with noise interference relatively small in different population densities.     

Research on the Weight of Index for the Assessment Standard for Green Store Building

Assessment standard for green store building of national standard has been compiled. The index has been given by experts＇ subjective assignment based on experience. Analytic hierarchy process has been used, making questionnaires of experts, using pairwise comparison and calculating the weight of each index. The weight of index in assessment would not only make quantitative evaluation on the whole situation of green store buildings, but also provide the foundation for compilation and revision.